{"ID":59345,"name":"Kingsley Books, Inc. v. Brown","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1956\/107","view_count":0,"docket_number":"107","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Appeal","first_party":"Kingsley Books, Inc. et al.","second_party":"Peter Campbell Brown","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-400615200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/47049"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[-395175600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/47050"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003ENew York state law authorized the legal counsel for a municipality to seek an injunction against and the destruction of material deemed by the courts to be obscene. Peter Campbell Brown, Corporation Counsel for the City of New York, sought such an injunction against several bookstores. The process of review that followed was a civil, rather than criminal procedure, and the courts ultimately granted the injunction and sought to destroy the obscene material.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the civil procedure as laid out by New York statute violate the booksellers\u0027 rights under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment by not allowing for a criminal trial before imposing an injunction and destroying the obscene material?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a 5\u20134 opinion authored by Justice Felix Frankfurter, the Court concluded that the civil procedure complied with the requirements of due process. Justice Frankfurter noted that the procedural safeguards were not significantly different from many state criminal misdemeanor procedures, nor were the penalties any more severe. The opinion also reaffirmed the existing notion that the constitutional protection of speech does not extend to obscene material.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":null,"oral_argument_audio":[{"id":13165,"title":"Oral Argument - April 22, 1957 (Part 2)","public_note":null,"unavailable":null,"display_title":null,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_media\/oral_argument_audio\/13165"},{"id":13324,"title":"Oral Argument - April 22, 1957 (Part 1)","public_note":null,"unavailable":null,"display_title":null,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_media\/oral_argument_audio\/13324"}],"citation":{"volume":"354","page":"436","year":"1957","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_citation\/case_citation\/24128"},"decisions":[{"description":null,"votes":[{"member":{"ID":15097,"name":"John M. Harlan II","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/john_m_harlan2","view_count":0,"last_name":"Harlan","roles":[{"id":2741,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-465933600,"date_end":54450000,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2741"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32728,"mime":"image\/png","size":53784,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/john_m_harlan2\/john_m_harlan2.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":6023,"identifier":"john_m_harlan2"},"vote":"majority","opinion_type":"none","joining":null,"seniority":7,"ideology":1.283,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/184906"},{"member":{"ID":15089,"name":"Hugo L. Black","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/hugo_l_black","view_count":0,"last_name":"Black","roles":[{"id":2733,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-1021489200,"date_end":53931600,"appointing_president":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","role_title":"Associate Justice","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2733"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32719,"mime":"image\/png","size":51667,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/hugo_l_black\/hugo_l_black.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":12447,"identifier":"hugo_l_black"},"vote":"minority","opinion_type":"none","joining":[{"ID":15089,"name":"Hugo L. Black","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/hugo_l_black","view_count":0,"last_name":"Black","roles":[{"id":2733,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-1021489200,"date_end":53931600,"appointing_president":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","role_title":"Associate Justice","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2733"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32719,"mime":"image\/png","size":51667,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/hugo_l_black\/hugo_l_black.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":12447,"identifier":"hugo_l_black"}],"seniority":2,"ideology":-2.167,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/184907"},{"member":{"ID":15107,"name":"William O. Douglas","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/william_o_douglas","view_count":0,"last_name":"Douglas","roles":[{"id":2751,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-969127200,"date_end":185004000,"appointing_president":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2751"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32781,"mime":"image\/png","size":56651,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/william_o_douglas\/william_o_douglas.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":13358,"identifier":"william_o_douglas"},"vote":"minority","opinion_type":"dissent","joining":null,"seniority":4,"ideology":-4.636,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/184908"},{"member":{"ID":15140,"name":"William J. Brennan, Jr.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/william_j_brennan_jr","view_count":0,"last_name":"Brennan","roles":[{"id":2786,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-416862000,"date_end":648450000,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2786"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32778,"mime":"image\/png","size":56873,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/william_j_brennan_jr\/william_j_brennan_jr.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":12330,"identifier":"william_j_brennan_jr"},"vote":"minority","opinion_type":"dissent","joining":null,"seniority":8,"ideology":-0.669,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/184909"},{"member":{"ID":15099,"name":"Earl Warren","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/earl_warren","view_count":0,"last_name":"Warren","roles":[{"id":2743,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-512503200,"date_end":-16570800,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Chief Justice of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2743"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32704,"mime":"image\/png","size":50444,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/earl_warren\/earl_warren.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":5740,"identifier":"earl_warren"},"vote":"minority","opinion_type":"dissent","joining":null,"seniority":1,"ideology":-1.294,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/184910"},{"member":{"ID":15083,"name":"Tom C. Clark","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/tom_c_clark","view_count":0,"last_name":"Clark","roles":[{"id":2727,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-642366000,"date_end":-80679600,"appointing_president":"Harry S. Truman","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2727"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32771,"mime":"image\/png","size":50879,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/tom_c_clark\/tom_c_clark.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":6501,"identifier":"tom_c_clark"},"vote":"majority","opinion_type":"none","joining":null,"seniority":6,"ideology":0.215,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/184911"},{"member":{"ID":15050,"name":"Felix Frankfurter","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/felix_frankfurter","view_count":0,"last_name":"Frankfurter","roles":[{"id":2694,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-975780000,"date_end":-231793200,"appointing_president":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2694"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32706,"mime":"image\/png","size":45083,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/felix_frankfurter\/felix_frankfurter.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":8611,"identifier":"felix_frankfurter"},"vote":"majority","opinion_type":"majority","joining":null,"seniority":3,"ideology":0.797,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/184912"},{"member":{"ID":15082,"name":"Charles E. Whittaker","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/charles_e_whittaker","view_count":0,"last_name":"Whittaker","roles":[{"id":2726,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-403034400,"date_end":-244749600,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2726"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32700,"mime":"image\/png","size":50854,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/charles_e_whittaker\/charles_e_whittaker.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":1832,"identifier":"charles_e_whittaker"},"vote":"majority","opinion_type":"none","joining":null,"seniority":9,"ideology":1.05,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/184913"},{"member":{"ID":15127,"name":"Harold Burton","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/harold_burton","view_count":0,"last_name":"Burton","roles":[{"id":2772,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-765309600,"date_end":-354049200,"appointing_president":"Harry S. Truman","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2772"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32711,"mime":"image\/png","size":34138,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/harold_burton\/harold_burton.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":4760,"identifier":"harold_burton"},"vote":"majority","opinion_type":"none","joining":null,"seniority":5,"ideology":1.264,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/184914"}],"majority_vote":5,"minority_vote":4,"winning_party":null,"decision_type":"majority opinion","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_decision\/case_decision\/14071"}],"first_party_label":"Appellant","second_party_label":"Appellee","heard_by":[{"ID":15306,"name":"Warren Court (1957-1958)","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/courts\/warren6","view_count":0,"members":[{"ID":15099,"name":"Earl Warren","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/earl_warren","view_count":0,"last_name":"Warren","roles":[{"id":2743,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-512503200,"date_end":-16570800,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Chief Justice of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2743"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32704,"mime":"image\/png","size":50444,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/earl_warren\/earl_warren.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":5740,"identifier":"earl_warren"},{"ID":15089,"name":"Hugo L. Black","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/hugo_l_black","view_count":0,"last_name":"Black","roles":[{"id":2733,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-1021489200,"date_end":53931600,"appointing_president":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","role_title":"Associate Justice","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2733"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32719,"mime":"image\/png","size":51667,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/hugo_l_black\/hugo_l_black.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":12447,"identifier":"hugo_l_black"},{"ID":15050,"name":"Felix Frankfurter","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/felix_frankfurter","view_count":0,"last_name":"Frankfurter","roles":[{"id":2694,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-975780000,"date_end":-231793200,"appointing_president":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2694"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32706,"mime":"image\/png","size":45083,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/felix_frankfurter\/felix_frankfurter.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":8611,"identifier":"felix_frankfurter"},{"ID":15107,"name":"William O. Douglas","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/william_o_douglas","view_count":0,"last_name":"Douglas","roles":[{"id":2751,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-969127200,"date_end":185004000,"appointing_president":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2751"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32781,"mime":"image\/png","size":56651,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/william_o_douglas\/william_o_douglas.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":13358,"identifier":"william_o_douglas"},{"ID":15127,"name":"Harold Burton","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/harold_burton","view_count":0,"last_name":"Burton","roles":[{"id":2772,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-765309600,"date_end":-354049200,"appointing_president":"Harry S. Truman","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2772"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32711,"mime":"image\/png","size":34138,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/harold_burton\/harold_burton.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":4760,"identifier":"harold_burton"},{"ID":15083,"name":"Tom C. Clark","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/tom_c_clark","view_count":0,"last_name":"Clark","roles":[{"id":2727,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-642366000,"date_end":-80679600,"appointing_president":"Harry S. Truman","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2727"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32771,"mime":"image\/png","size":50879,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/tom_c_clark\/tom_c_clark.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":6501,"identifier":"tom_c_clark"},{"ID":15097,"name":"John M. Harlan II","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/john_m_harlan2","view_count":0,"last_name":"Harlan","roles":[{"id":2741,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-465933600,"date_end":54450000,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2741"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32728,"mime":"image\/png","size":53784,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/john_m_harlan2\/john_m_harlan2.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":6023,"identifier":"john_m_harlan2"},{"ID":15140,"name":"William J. Brennan, Jr.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/william_j_brennan_jr","view_count":0,"last_name":"Brennan","roles":[{"id":2786,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-416862000,"date_end":648450000,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2786"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32778,"mime":"image\/png","size":56873,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/william_j_brennan_jr\/william_j_brennan_jr.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":12330,"identifier":"william_j_brennan_jr"},{"ID":15082,"name":"Charles E. Whittaker","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/charles_e_whittaker","view_count":0,"last_name":"Whittaker","roles":[{"id":2726,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-403034400,"date_end":-244749600,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2726"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32700,"mime":"image\/png","size":50854,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/charles_e_whittaker\/charles_e_whittaker.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":1832,"identifier":"charles_e_whittaker"}],"court_start":-403034400,"images":[{"id":12268,"mime":"image\/jpeg","size":26881,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/courts\/warren6.jpg"}],"identifier":"warren6"}],"decided_by":{"ID":15306,"name":"Warren Court (1957-1958)","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/courts\/warren6","view_count":0,"members":[{"ID":15099,"name":"Earl Warren","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/earl_warren","view_count":0,"last_name":"Warren","roles":[{"id":2743,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-512503200,"date_end":-16570800,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Chief Justice of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2743"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32704,"mime":"image\/png","size":50444,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/earl_warren\/earl_warren.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":5740,"identifier":"earl_warren"},{"ID":15089,"name":"Hugo L. Black","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/hugo_l_black","view_count":0,"last_name":"Black","roles":[{"id":2733,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-1021489200,"date_end":53931600,"appointing_president":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","role_title":"Associate Justice","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2733"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32719,"mime":"image\/png","size":51667,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/hugo_l_black\/hugo_l_black.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":12447,"identifier":"hugo_l_black"},{"ID":15050,"name":"Felix Frankfurter","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/felix_frankfurter","view_count":0,"last_name":"Frankfurter","roles":[{"id":2694,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-975780000,"date_end":-231793200,"appointing_president":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2694"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32706,"mime":"image\/png","size":45083,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/felix_frankfurter\/felix_frankfurter.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":8611,"identifier":"felix_frankfurter"},{"ID":15107,"name":"William O. Douglas","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/william_o_douglas","view_count":0,"last_name":"Douglas","roles":[{"id":2751,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-969127200,"date_end":185004000,"appointing_president":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2751"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32781,"mime":"image\/png","size":56651,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/william_o_douglas\/william_o_douglas.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":13358,"identifier":"william_o_douglas"},{"ID":15127,"name":"Harold Burton","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/harold_burton","view_count":0,"last_name":"Burton","roles":[{"id":2772,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-765309600,"date_end":-354049200,"appointing_president":"Harry S. Truman","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2772"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32711,"mime":"image\/png","size":34138,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/harold_burton\/harold_burton.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":4760,"identifier":"harold_burton"},{"ID":15083,"name":"Tom C. Clark","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/tom_c_clark","view_count":0,"last_name":"Clark","roles":[{"id":2727,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-642366000,"date_end":-80679600,"appointing_president":"Harry S. Truman","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2727"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32771,"mime":"image\/png","size":50879,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/tom_c_clark\/tom_c_clark.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":6501,"identifier":"tom_c_clark"},{"ID":15097,"name":"John M. Harlan II","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/john_m_harlan2","view_count":0,"last_name":"Harlan","roles":[{"id":2741,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-465933600,"date_end":54450000,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2741"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32728,"mime":"image\/png","size":53784,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/john_m_harlan2\/john_m_harlan2.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":6023,"identifier":"john_m_harlan2"},{"ID":15140,"name":"William J. Brennan, Jr.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/william_j_brennan_jr","view_count":0,"last_name":"Brennan","roles":[{"id":2786,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-416862000,"date_end":648450000,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2786"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32778,"mime":"image\/png","size":56873,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/william_j_brennan_jr\/william_j_brennan_jr.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":12330,"identifier":"william_j_brennan_jr"},{"ID":15082,"name":"Charles E. Whittaker","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/charles_e_whittaker","view_count":0,"last_name":"Whittaker","roles":[{"id":2726,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-403034400,"date_end":-244749600,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2726"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32700,"mime":"image\/png","size":50854,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/charles_e_whittaker\/charles_e_whittaker.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":1832,"identifier":"charles_e_whittaker"}],"court_start":-403034400,"images":[{"id":12268,"mime":"image\/jpeg","size":26881,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/courts\/warren6.jpg"}],"identifier":"warren6"},"term":"1956","location":{"latitude":40.756344,"longitude":-73.987985,"name":"Kingsley Books, Inc.","street":"220 West 42nd StreetNew York NY 10036","city":"New York","province":"NY","postal_code":"10036","province_name":"New York"},"opinion_announcement":null,"description":null,"written_opinion":[{"id":15367,"title":"Syllabus","author":null,"type":{"value":"syllabus","label":"Syllabus"},"justia_opinion_id":1941570,"justia_opinion_url":"https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/354\/436\/","judge_full_name":null,"judge_last_name":null,"title_overwrite":null,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_document\/written_opinion\/15367"},{"id":15368,"title":"View Case","author":null,"type":{"value":"case","label":null},"justia_opinion_id":1941571,"justia_opinion_url":"https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/354\/436\/","judge_full_name":null,"judge_last_name":null,"title_overwrite":null,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_document\/written_opinion\/15368"}],"related_cases":null,"justia_url":"https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/354\/436\/","argument2_url":null}