{"ID":59441,"name":"United States v. Howard","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1956\/52","view_count":0,"docket_number":"52","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Appeal","first_party":"United States","second_party":"Ludenia Howard, trading as Stokes Fish Company","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-412452000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/47239"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[-409082400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/47240"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[-427834800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53477"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EFederal criminal information was filed in district court against Ludenia Howard, representing Stokes Fish Company, for violating the Federal Black Bass Act. The Act forbids any person to transport black bass or other fish across state lines if doing so is prohibited by the laws of the state. In Florida, such issues are governed by the regulations of the Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission. The district court held that the regulations were not \u201claws\u201d of Florida under the meaning of the Black Bass Act and quashed the information. The United States appealed directly to the Supreme Court.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EAre the regulations of the Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission considered \u201claws\u201d of the state of Florida as the word is construed in a federal act?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. Justice Stanley Reed delivered the opinion of the unanimous Court. The Supreme Court held that precedent has established that rulings of state administrative agencies should be considered laws of the state. In the case of fish and game legislation, the majority of state legislatures vest regulatory authority in commissions. 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