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Cicenia moved the state trial court for an order requiring the state to produce his written confession. The trial court denied the motion and the state supreme court affirmed the decision. Cicenia commenced a federal habeas corpus proceeding and the lower court discharged the writ, holding that Cicenia had failed to establish the involuntariness of his confession and that the state\u0027s refusal to permit petitioner to communicate with counsel during the inquiry did not deprive him of due process. The appellate court affirmed and the Supreme Court granted certiorari.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the state\u2019s refusal to permit Cicenia to communicate with counsel during the policy interrogation deprive him of due process?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EIn an opinion authored by Justice John M. Harlan II, the Supreme Court affirmed the lower court\u0027s decision. The Court reasoned that Cicenia had failed to substantiate the charge that his confession was coerced. The Court also found that Cicenia did not have a constitutional right to confer with counsel during police questioning and, therefore, there was no violation of the Fourteenth Amendment Due Process Clause. The Court also found that in the absence of a showing of prejudice to Cicenia, it was not a due process violation for the state to deny counsel the opportunity to inspect the confession before trial.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Douglas, joined by Justices Warren and Black, dissented, arguing that the majority ruling was out of line with the constitutional requirement of fair criminal proceedings against a citizen.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":null,"oral_argument_audio":[{"id":13415,"title":"Oral Argument - April 02, 1958 (Part 2)","public_note":null,"unavailable":null,"display_title":null,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_media\/oral_argument_audio\/13415"},{"id":13426,"title":"Oral Argument - April 02, 1958 (Part 1)","public_note":null,"unavailable":null,"display_title":null,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_media\/oral_argument_audio\/13426"}],"citation":{"volume":"357","page":"504","year":"1958","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_citation\/case_citation\/24293"},"decisions":[{"description":null,"votes":[{"member":{"ID":15097,"name":"John M. 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