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When he was hurt during his work on power lines, Byrd sued Blue Ridge for negligence in a federal court, based on diversity jurisdiction. Blue Ridge defended against his claim based on a South Carolina law providing that employees of sub-contractors should be considered employees of contractors for which the sub-contractor provided work. South Carolina law further provided that the immunity defense needed to be determined by a judge rather than a jury. Byrd contended that his Seventh Amendment right to a jury trial should trump that provision of the state law.\u00a0\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid Byrd\u2019s Seventh Amendment right to jury trial trump South Carolina\u2019s law limiting recovery?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EIn diversity cases where the Erie doctrine applies, federal courts must balance their respect for the substance of state laws with the need to preserve the essential characteristics and functions of the federal courts. 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