{"ID":59542,"name":"Romero v. International Terminal Operating Company","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1958\/3","view_count":0,"docket_number":"3","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Francisco Romero","second_party":"International Terminal Operating Company Compania Trasatlantica, also known as Spanish Line, Garcia \u0026 Diaz, Inc., and Quin Lumber Co., Inc.","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-372535200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/47422"},{"event":"Reargued","dates":[-353271600,-353185200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/51701"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[-342468000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/47423"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[-385498800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53750"}],"lower_court":{"ID":7,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/7"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EWhile the Spanish ship S.S. Guadalupe was docked in Hoboken, NJ, a cable struck Francisco Romero and seriously him.  He sued for negligence under the Jones act and maritime law.  The Jones Act provides jurisdiction for claims under the Constitution and treaties of the U.S. for persons of diverse citizenship.  Both Romero and his employer were aliens, so there was no diversity of citizenship.  Also, the maritime laws did not arise from the Constitution or treaties of the U.S..  The district court dismissed all claims for lack of jurisdiction.  The district court also held that Romero could receive adequate remedies under Spanish law.  The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003E(1) Do U.S. courts have jurisdiction to decide the matter under the Jones Act?\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E(2) Do U.S. courts have the authority to decide maritime law matters?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes, yes. In a 7-2 decision, Justice Felix Frankfurter wrote the majority opinion vacating the judgment below and remanding.  The Supreme Court held that the district court confused jurisdiction with stating a valid cause of action.  The district court had jurisdiction to determine whether Romero had stated a valid cause of action under the Jones Act and pendant jurisdiction joins the general maritime law claims.  The Court also found that U.S. maritime law does not apply as a matter of law.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice William J. Brennan wrote a partial dissent, stating that he could not agree with the majority that the court did not have independent jurisdiction over maritime law.  Chief Justice Earl Warren joined in the partial dissent.  Justice Hugo L. Black wrote a dissent, expressing that maritime laws are independently within the jurisdiction of the federal courts and that the Jones Act does apply.  Justice William O. 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