{"ID":59767,"name":"Barr v. Matteo","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1958\/350","view_count":0,"docket_number":"350","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"William G. Barr","second_party":"Linda A. Matteo and John J. Madigan","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-337716000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/47790"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[-331671600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/47791"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[-348602400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53580"}],"lower_court":{"ID":16,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/16"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003ELinda Matteo and John Madigan created a plan for utilizing $2.6 million in funds from the Office of Housing Expediter.  The Office\u2019s commission was coming to an end, and the plan involved firing and rehiring employees on a temporary basis until the life of the Office was extended or ended.  William G. Barr, general manager of the Office, vehemently opposed the plan, and several Senators attacked the plan on the Senate floor.  Barr decided to suspend Matteo and Madigan.  He issued a press release explaining his reasons.  Matteo and Madigan sued for libel based on the statements in the press release.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E In certain circumstances, government officials are protected from civil suits for actions done in the scope of their official duties though absolute or qualified privilege. The district court ruled in favor of Matteo and Madigan, rejecting Barr\u2019s claim that his statements were protected by privilege.  The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit affirmed, considering only absolute privilege.  The U.S. Supreme Court vacated and remanded so the court of appeals could consider qualified privilege.  On remand, the court of appeals held that qualified privilege existed, but was defeated due to Barr\u2019s malice.  The court remanded the case to district court for a new trial.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the absolute privilege granted to government officials for acts done in the scope of their official authority extend to statements to the press about matters under their supervision?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes.  Justice John M. Harlan delivered the judgement of the court, reversing the court of appeals.  The plurality argued that the statements from the press release were absolutely privileged.  Justice Felix Frankfurter, Justice Tom C. Clark, and Justice Charles E. Whittaker joined in the plurality.  Justice Hugo L. Black concurred in the reversal, writing that that the press release was not unauthorized or beyond the scope of Barr\u2019s official business.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EChief Justice Earl Warren dissented, arguing that absolute privilege should not extend to lower level officials like Barr, and qualified privilege should only apply to statements to the public.  Justice William O. Douglas joined in the dissent.  Justice William J. Brennan, Jr. also dissented, arguing that only qualified privilege applied.  Justice Potter Stewart dissented, writing that Barr acted beyond the scope of his job duties when he issued the press release, so privilege did not apply.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":20837,"name":"Daniel M. 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