{"ID":59782,"name":"Brown v. United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1958\/4","view_count":0,"docket_number":"4","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Emanuel Brown ","second_party":"United States","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-353790000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/47818"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[-341344800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/47819"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[-370375200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53661"}],"lower_court":{"ID":7,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/7"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EEmanuel Brown was a witness at a federal grand jury investigation into possible violations of the Federal Motor Carrier Act (FMCA).  Brown refused to answer questions asked by the grand jury, invoking the Fifth Amendment protection against self-incrimination.  The district judge ordered Brown to answer the questions, telling him that the FMCA provided immunity against any prosecution that might arise from Brown\u2019s testimony.  Brown still refused to answer.  After several failed attempts to make Brown answer the questions, the judge held him in contempt of court and sentenced him to 15 months in prison.  The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the district court judge abuse his discretion when he sentenced Brown to 15 months in prison?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo.  Justice Potter Stewart, writing for a 5-4 majority, affirmed the conviction.  The Supreme Court held that the FMCA clearly provided Brown with immunity from prosecution based on his testimony.  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