{"ID":59854,"name":"Youngstown Sheet \u0026 Tube Company v. Bowers","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1958\/9","view_count":0,"docket_number":"9","additional_docket_numbers":["44"],"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Appeal","first_party":"Youngstown Sheet \u0026 Tube Company","second_party":"Stanley J. Bowers, Tax Comissioner of Ohio","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-351453600,-351367200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/47935"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[-342468000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/47936"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[-378237600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53742"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EThese are two consolidated cases concerning the tax consequences of importing goods from foreign countries that are then used for manufacturing in the United States.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIn 9, Youngstown Steel and Tube Co. imported ores for manufacturing, which were stored at its plant in Ohio.  Under the U.S. Constitution, imports are not taxed.  Youngstown took the ore needed for each day of manufacturing from the storage piles to stock bins.  The state of Ohio assessed property tax on the ore because Youngstown had changed the ore from an import to a manufacturing supply.  Youngstown argued that the ore kept in storage bins was not taxable because it was held for storage only.  Youngstown also argued that the tax violated equal protection because it applied to residents of Ohio, but not to non-residents who had property in the state.  After exhausting administrative proceedings, the Supreme Court of Ohio upheld the tax.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIn 44, Plywood Corp. imported lumber and veneers for manufacturing.  Plywood piled the lumber in a yard in Algoma, Wisconsin for storage and drying.  The City of Algoma taxed half of the stored supplies on the theory that at least that amount was destined for manufacturing.  Plywood paid the tax and sued for a refund.  The trial court and the Supreme Court of Wisconsin upheld the tax.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the manufacturers act on the imported supplies significantly enough to change their status from imports to taxable property?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes.  In a 6-2 decision, Justice Charles E. Whittaker wrote the majority opinion affirming the lower courts.  The Supreme Court held that because the imported goods became supplies needed for manufacturing, the goods changed their status as imports.  It did not matter that the goods were stored away from other taxable property before us.  The court also deferred to the Supreme Court of Ohio and rejected Youngstown\u2019s claim that the Ohio tax violated equal protection.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Felix Frankfurter wrote a partial dissent, agreeing with the majority about Youngstown, but disagreeing about Plywood.  He found that Plywood\u2019s main purpose for storing the lumber was drying, so it remained an import.  Justice Potter Stewart did not participate.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":18766,"name":"Carlton S. Dargusch, Sr.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/carlton_s_dargusch_sr","view_count":0,"last_name":"Dargusch,","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"carlton_s_dargusch_sr"},"advocate_description":"for the appellant in 9","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/21958"},{"advocate":{"ID":39996,"name":"Roger C. 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