{"ID":59992,"name":"Sentilles v. Inter-Caribbean Shipping Corporation","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1959\/6","view_count":0,"docket_number":"6","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Sentilles","second_party":"Inter-Caribbean Shipping Corporation","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-321994800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/48178"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[-318967200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/48179"}],"lower_court":{"ID":10,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/10"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EIn April of 1953, Daniel J. Sentilles, an engineer specializing in marine refrigeration, left the port of Santa Mara, Colombia, aboard the S.S. Montego to assist the ship in transporting bananas to Miami, Florida. The ship experienced rough waters during the journey, and on one occasion, Sentilles was knocked off his feet and washed across the deck by a large wave. The next day he developed a cough and other flu-like symptoms that persisted for several days. From Miami, he traveled to New Orleans, where he was treated for an acute case of pulmonary tuberculosis. Sentilles sued the owner of the S.S. Montego, the Inter-Shipping Corporation (\u201cShipping\u201d), in federal district court under the Jones Act, which regulates U.S. shipowners. Sentilles argued that the accident aboard the S.S. Montego activated or aggravated a dormant tuberculosis infection. At trial, three medical specialists suggested that the accident could have caused the tuberculosis flare-up. A jury found in favor of Sentilles and awarded him $20,000 in damages. On appeal, Shipping argued that the evidence did not justify the jury\u2019s conclusion. The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals accepted Shipping\u2019s argument and reversed the judgment. Sentilles argued that the appellate court applied an improper standard of review by failing to consider the reasonableness of the judgment reached by the jury.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EShould the appellate court limit its review to the reasonableness of an inference or conclusion drawn by a jury?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. Justice William J. Brennan, Jr. delivered the opinion of the 8-0 majority. The Court held that the testimony of the medical specialists supported the reasonableness of the judgment in favor of Sentilles. The Court noted that the role of the appellate court is not to independently review the evidence, but rather is limited to considering the reasonableness of decisions reached in the lower tribunal.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice John M. Harlan concurred in the Court\u2019s opinion. Justice Charles E. Whittaker wrote a concurring opinion in which he noted that the record contained evidence that the accident actually caused the tuberculosis. In an opinion concurring in the judgment, Justice Potter Stewart disagreed with the Court\u2019s standard of review and instead reversed the appellate court upon an independent examination of the record. He also argued that the Court should not grant certiorari to cases in which the sufficiency of the evidence is the sole question before the Court.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Felix Frankfurter wrote a dissent in which he agreed with Justice Stewart\u2019s conclusion that the Court should not hear these types of cases. 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