{"ID":60076,"name":"Aro Manufacturing Company, Inc. v. Convertible Top Replacement Company, Inc.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1960\/21","view_count":0,"docket_number":"21","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Aro Manufacturing Company, Inc.","second_party":"Convertible Top Replacement Company, Inc.","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-290890800,-290545200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/48311"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[-279050400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/48312"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[-310500000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53601"}],"lower_court":{"ID":6,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/6"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EConvertible Top Replacement Co., Inc. obtained a patent for a \u201cconvertible folding top with automatic seal at rear quarter.\u201d  The folding top included a flexible top fabric, supporting structure, and a sealing mechanism.  None of those parts were individually patented.  Convertible Top sued Aro Manufacturing Co., Inc. for direct and contributory patent infringement for manufacturing and selling replacement fabric designed to fit the patented device.  After trial, the district court ruled in favor of Convertible Top and enjoined Aro from further manufacture or distribution of the fabric replacements.  The Court of Appeals for the First Circuit affirmed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003ECan a patent holder prevent the manufacture and\/or distribution of a replacement part for a patented device when the replacement part is not itself patented?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo.  Justice Charles E. Whittaker, writing for a 6-3 majority, reversed.  The Supreme Court held that because Convertible Top did not patent the fabric top individually, there was no direct patent infringement.  With no direct infringement, there could be no contributory infringement.  The patent only covered the combination of parts that made up the folding top, not each individual part that made up that top.  Justice Hugo L. Black concurred, writing that the other concurring opinion and the dissenting opinion were unnecessarily confusing.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice William J. Brennan concurred in the result, arguing that there was no infringement because the cost of the replacement top in comparison with the device as a whole was so small made replacing the top a permissible repair instead of a reconstruction.  Justice John M. Harlan dissented, arguing that the replacement of an unpatented part in a patented device is a forbidden reconstruction of the device.  This constitutes direct patent infringement.  Justice Felix Frankfurter and Justice Potter Stewart joined in the dissent.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":21673,"name":"David Wolf","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/david_wolf","view_count":0,"last_name":"Wolf","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"david_wolf"},"advocate_description":"for the petitioners","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/21821"},{"advocate":{"ID":22964,"name":"Elliott I. Pollock","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/elliott_i_pollock","view_count":0,"last_name":"Pollock","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"elliott_i_pollock"},"advocate_description":"for the respondent","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/21822"},{"advocate":{"ID":40542,"name":"Ralph S. Spritzer","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/ralph_s_spritzer","view_count":0,"last_name":"Spritzer","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"ralph_s_spritzer"},"advocate_description":"for the United States as amicus curiae, urging reversal","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/21823"}],"oral_argument_audio":[{"id":14016,"title":"Oral Argument - October 17, 1960","public_note":null,"unavailable":null,"display_title":null,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_media\/oral_argument_audio\/14016"},{"id":14256,"title":"Oral Argument - October 13, 1960","public_note":null,"unavailable":null,"display_title":null,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_media\/oral_argument_audio\/14256"}],"citation":{"volume":"365","page":"336","year":"1961","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_citation\/case_citation\/24858"},"decisions":[{"description":null,"votes":[{"member":{"ID":15097,"name":"John M. Harlan II","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/john_m_harlan2","view_count":0,"last_name":"Harlan","roles":[{"id":2741,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-465933600,"date_end":54450000,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2741"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32728,"mime":"image\/png","size":53784,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/john_m_harlan2\/john_m_harlan2.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":6023,"identifier":"john_m_harlan2"},"vote":"minority","opinion_type":"dissent","joining":null,"seniority":6,"ideology":1.907,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/190334"},{"member":{"ID":15089,"name":"Hugo L. Black","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/hugo_l_black","view_count":0,"last_name":"Black","roles":[{"id":2733,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-1021489200,"date_end":53931600,"appointing_president":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","role_title":"Associate Justice","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2733"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32719,"mime":"image\/png","size":51667,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/hugo_l_black\/hugo_l_black.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":12447,"identifier":"hugo_l_black"},"vote":"majority","opinion_type":"concurrence","joining":null,"seniority":2,"ideology":-1.935,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/190335"},{"member":{"ID":15107,"name":"William O. Douglas","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/william_o_douglas","view_count":0,"last_name":"Douglas","roles":[{"id":2751,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-969127200,"date_end":185004000,"appointing_president":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2751"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32781,"mime":"image\/png","size":56651,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/william_o_douglas\/william_o_douglas.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":13358,"identifier":"william_o_douglas"},"vote":"majority","opinion_type":"none","joining":null,"seniority":4,"ideology":-5.882,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/190336"},{"member":{"ID":15043,"name":"Potter Stewart","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/potter_stewart","view_count":0,"last_name":"Stewart","roles":[{"id":2687,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-353962800,"date_end":362984400,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2687"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32752,"mime":"image\/png","size":56350,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/potter_stewart\/potter_stewart.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":8298,"identifier":"potter_stewart"},"vote":"minority","opinion_type":"none","joining":[{"ID":15097,"name":"John M. Harlan II","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/john_m_harlan2","view_count":0,"last_name":"Harlan","roles":[{"id":2741,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-465933600,"date_end":54450000,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2741"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32728,"mime":"image\/png","size":53784,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/john_m_harlan2\/john_m_harlan2.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":6023,"identifier":"john_m_harlan2"}],"seniority":9,"ideology":0.48,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/190337"},{"member":{"ID":15140,"name":"William J. Brennan, Jr.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/william_j_brennan_jr","view_count":0,"last_name":"Brennan","roles":[{"id":2786,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-416862000,"date_end":648450000,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2786"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32778,"mime":"image\/png","size":56873,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/william_j_brennan_jr\/william_j_brennan_jr.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":12330,"identifier":"william_j_brennan_jr"},"vote":"majority","opinion_type":"special concurrence","joining":null,"seniority":7,"ideology":-0.893,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/190338"},{"member":{"ID":15099,"name":"Earl Warren","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/earl_warren","view_count":0,"last_name":"Warren","roles":[{"id":2743,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-512503200,"date_end":-16570800,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Chief Justice of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2743"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32704,"mime":"image\/png","size":50444,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/earl_warren\/earl_warren.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":5740,"identifier":"earl_warren"},"vote":"majority","opinion_type":"none","joining":null,"seniority":1,"ideology":-1.433,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/190339"},{"member":{"ID":15083,"name":"Tom C. Clark","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/tom_c_clark","view_count":0,"last_name":"Clark","roles":[{"id":2727,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-642366000,"date_end":-80679600,"appointing_president":"Harry S. Truman","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2727"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32771,"mime":"image\/png","size":50879,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/tom_c_clark\/tom_c_clark.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":6501,"identifier":"tom_c_clark"},"vote":"majority","opinion_type":"none","joining":null,"seniority":5,"ideology":0.797,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/190340"},{"member":{"ID":15050,"name":"Felix Frankfurter","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/felix_frankfurter","view_count":0,"last_name":"Frankfurter","roles":[{"id":2694,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-975780000,"date_end":-231793200,"appointing_president":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2694"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32706,"mime":"image\/png","size":45083,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/felix_frankfurter\/felix_frankfurter.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":8611,"identifier":"felix_frankfurter"},"vote":"minority","opinion_type":"none","joining":[{"ID":15097,"name":"John M. Harlan II","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/john_m_harlan2","view_count":0,"last_name":"Harlan","roles":[{"id":2741,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-465933600,"date_end":54450000,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2741"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32728,"mime":"image\/png","size":53784,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/john_m_harlan2\/john_m_harlan2.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":6023,"identifier":"john_m_harlan2"}],"seniority":3,"ideology":1.763,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/190341"},{"member":{"ID":15082,"name":"Charles E. Whittaker","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/charles_e_whittaker","view_count":0,"last_name":"Whittaker","roles":[{"id":2726,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-403034400,"date_end":-244749600,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2726"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32700,"mime":"image\/png","size":50854,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/charles_e_whittaker\/charles_e_whittaker.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":1832,"identifier":"charles_e_whittaker"},"vote":"majority","opinion_type":"majority","joining":null,"seniority":8,"ideology":1.278,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/decision_vote\/decision_vote\/190342"}],"majority_vote":6,"minority_vote":3,"winning_party":"Aro Manufacturing Company, Inc.","decision_type":"majority opinion","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_decision\/case_decision\/14675"}],"first_party_label":"Petitioner","second_party_label":"Respondent","heard_by":[{"ID":15293,"name":"Warren Court (1958-1962)","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/courts\/warren7","view_count":0,"members":[{"ID":15099,"name":"Earl Warren","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/earl_warren","view_count":0,"last_name":"Warren","roles":[{"id":2743,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-512503200,"date_end":-16570800,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Chief Justice of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2743"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32704,"mime":"image\/png","size":50444,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/earl_warren\/earl_warren.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":5740,"identifier":"earl_warren"},{"ID":15089,"name":"Hugo L. Black","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/hugo_l_black","view_count":0,"last_name":"Black","roles":[{"id":2733,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-1021489200,"date_end":53931600,"appointing_president":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","role_title":"Associate Justice","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2733"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32719,"mime":"image\/png","size":51667,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/hugo_l_black\/hugo_l_black.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":12447,"identifier":"hugo_l_black"},{"ID":15050,"name":"Felix Frankfurter","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/felix_frankfurter","view_count":0,"last_name":"Frankfurter","roles":[{"id":2694,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-975780000,"date_end":-231793200,"appointing_president":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2694"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32706,"mime":"image\/png","size":45083,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/felix_frankfurter\/felix_frankfurter.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":8611,"identifier":"felix_frankfurter"},{"ID":15107,"name":"William O. Douglas","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/william_o_douglas","view_count":0,"last_name":"Douglas","roles":[{"id":2751,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-969127200,"date_end":185004000,"appointing_president":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2751"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32781,"mime":"image\/png","size":56651,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/william_o_douglas\/william_o_douglas.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":13358,"identifier":"william_o_douglas"},{"ID":15083,"name":"Tom C. Clark","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/tom_c_clark","view_count":0,"last_name":"Clark","roles":[{"id":2727,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-642366000,"date_end":-80679600,"appointing_president":"Harry S. Truman","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2727"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32771,"mime":"image\/png","size":50879,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/tom_c_clark\/tom_c_clark.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":6501,"identifier":"tom_c_clark"},{"ID":15097,"name":"John M. Harlan II","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/john_m_harlan2","view_count":0,"last_name":"Harlan","roles":[{"id":2741,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-465933600,"date_end":54450000,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2741"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32728,"mime":"image\/png","size":53784,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/john_m_harlan2\/john_m_harlan2.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":6023,"identifier":"john_m_harlan2"},{"ID":15140,"name":"William J. Brennan, Jr.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/william_j_brennan_jr","view_count":0,"last_name":"Brennan","roles":[{"id":2786,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-416862000,"date_end":648450000,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2786"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32778,"mime":"image\/png","size":56873,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/william_j_brennan_jr\/william_j_brennan_jr.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":12330,"identifier":"william_j_brennan_jr"},{"ID":15082,"name":"Charles E. Whittaker","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/charles_e_whittaker","view_count":0,"last_name":"Whittaker","roles":[{"id":2726,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-403034400,"date_end":-244749600,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2726"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32700,"mime":"image\/png","size":50854,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/charles_e_whittaker\/charles_e_whittaker.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":1832,"identifier":"charles_e_whittaker"},{"ID":15043,"name":"Potter Stewart","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/potter_stewart","view_count":0,"last_name":"Stewart","roles":[{"id":2687,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-353962800,"date_end":362984400,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2687"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32752,"mime":"image\/png","size":56350,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/potter_stewart\/potter_stewart.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":8298,"identifier":"potter_stewart"}],"court_start":-354049200,"images":[{"id":12262,"mime":"image\/jpeg","size":26798,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/courts\/warren7.jpg"}],"identifier":"warren7"}],"decided_by":{"ID":15293,"name":"Warren Court (1958-1962)","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/courts\/warren7","view_count":0,"members":[{"ID":15099,"name":"Earl Warren","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/earl_warren","view_count":0,"last_name":"Warren","roles":[{"id":2743,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-512503200,"date_end":-16570800,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Chief Justice of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2743"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32704,"mime":"image\/png","size":50444,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/earl_warren\/earl_warren.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":5740,"identifier":"earl_warren"},{"ID":15089,"name":"Hugo L. Black","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/hugo_l_black","view_count":0,"last_name":"Black","roles":[{"id":2733,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-1021489200,"date_end":53931600,"appointing_president":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","role_title":"Associate Justice","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2733"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32719,"mime":"image\/png","size":51667,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/hugo_l_black\/hugo_l_black.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":12447,"identifier":"hugo_l_black"},{"ID":15050,"name":"Felix Frankfurter","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/felix_frankfurter","view_count":0,"last_name":"Frankfurter","roles":[{"id":2694,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-975780000,"date_end":-231793200,"appointing_president":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2694"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32706,"mime":"image\/png","size":45083,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/felix_frankfurter\/felix_frankfurter.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":8611,"identifier":"felix_frankfurter"},{"ID":15107,"name":"William O. Douglas","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/william_o_douglas","view_count":0,"last_name":"Douglas","roles":[{"id":2751,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-969127200,"date_end":185004000,"appointing_president":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2751"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32781,"mime":"image\/png","size":56651,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/william_o_douglas\/william_o_douglas.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":13358,"identifier":"william_o_douglas"},{"ID":15083,"name":"Tom C. Clark","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/tom_c_clark","view_count":0,"last_name":"Clark","roles":[{"id":2727,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-642366000,"date_end":-80679600,"appointing_president":"Harry S. Truman","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2727"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32771,"mime":"image\/png","size":50879,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/tom_c_clark\/tom_c_clark.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":6501,"identifier":"tom_c_clark"},{"ID":15097,"name":"John M. Harlan II","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/john_m_harlan2","view_count":0,"last_name":"Harlan","roles":[{"id":2741,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-465933600,"date_end":54450000,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2741"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32728,"mime":"image\/png","size":53784,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/john_m_harlan2\/john_m_harlan2.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":6023,"identifier":"john_m_harlan2"},{"ID":15140,"name":"William J. Brennan, Jr.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/william_j_brennan_jr","view_count":0,"last_name":"Brennan","roles":[{"id":2786,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-416862000,"date_end":648450000,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2786"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32778,"mime":"image\/png","size":56873,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/william_j_brennan_jr\/william_j_brennan_jr.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":12330,"identifier":"william_j_brennan_jr"},{"ID":15082,"name":"Charles E. Whittaker","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/charles_e_whittaker","view_count":0,"last_name":"Whittaker","roles":[{"id":2726,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-403034400,"date_end":-244749600,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2726"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32700,"mime":"image\/png","size":50854,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/charles_e_whittaker\/charles_e_whittaker.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":1832,"identifier":"charles_e_whittaker"},{"ID":15043,"name":"Potter Stewart","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/potter_stewart","view_count":0,"last_name":"Stewart","roles":[{"id":2687,"type":"scotus_justice","date_start":-353962800,"date_end":362984400,"appointing_president":"Dwight D. Eisenhower","role_title":"Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States","institution_name":"Supreme Court of the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/preson_role\/scotus_justice\/2687"}],"thumbnail":{"id":32752,"mime":"image\/png","size":56350,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/people\/potter_stewart\/potter_stewart.thumb.png"},"length_of_service":8298,"identifier":"potter_stewart"}],"court_start":-354049200,"images":[{"id":12262,"mime":"image\/jpeg","size":26798,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/courts\/warren7.jpg"}],"identifier":"warren7"},"term":"1960","location":{"latitude":38.99494,"longitude":-77.077172,"name":"Convertible Top Replacement Co.","street":null,"city":"Chevy Chase","province":"MD","postal_code":null,"province_name":"Maryland"},"opinion_announcement":null,"description":null,"written_opinion":[{"id":14451,"title":"Syllabus","author":null,"type":{"value":"syllabus","label":"Syllabus"},"justia_opinion_id":1943164,"justia_opinion_url":"https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/365\/336\/","judge_full_name":null,"judge_last_name":null,"title_overwrite":null,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_document\/written_opinion\/14451"},{"id":14452,"title":"View Case","author":null,"type":{"value":"case","label":null},"justia_opinion_id":1943165,"justia_opinion_url":"https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/365\/336\/case.html","judge_full_name":null,"judge_last_name":null,"title_overwrite":null,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_document\/written_opinion\/14452"}],"related_cases":null,"justia_url":"https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/365\/336\/","argument2_url":null}