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In 1953, the Government filed a complaint, which alleged that Chaunt had concealed and misrepresented his arrest record in his application for citizenship, and sought to revoke his naturalization. The district court held that Chaunt had concealed his membership in the Communist Party and three arrests in Connecticut for distributing handbills, violating park regulations, and committing a breach of the peace. All of the arrests occurred more than ten years prior to Chaunt\u2019s naturalization. The district court cancelled the order granting citizenship to Chaunt, and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the Government meet its standard of proof required under the Immigration and Nationality Act to revoke an order of naturalization?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. Justice William O. Douglas delivered the opinion for the 6-3 majority. The Court held that the Government failed to show by \u201cclear, unequivocal and convincing\u201d evidence that Chaunt either concealed facts warranting a denial of citizenship or that their disclosure would have led to the discovery of other facts warranting a denial of citizenship. The arrests did not justify revocation of Chaunt\u2019s citizenship because each arrest occurred outside the statutory requirement of demonstrated good moral character for five years prior to a petition for naturalization, and the charges did not involve moral turpitude. Noting Chaunt\u2019s disclosure of his employment with the International Workers\u2019 Order, an organization purportedly controlled by Communists, the Court declined to find that disclosure of the arrests might have led the INS to discover that Chaunt once served as a district organizer of the Communist Party in Connecticut.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Tom C. 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