{"ID":60118,"name":"Wilkinson v. United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1960\/37","view_count":0,"docket_number":"37","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Frank Wilkinson","second_party":"United States","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-287863200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/48388"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[-279050400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/48389"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[-308080800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53619"}],"lower_court":{"ID":10,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/10"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EFrank Wilkinson was summoned to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia for questioning before a subcommittee of the House Un-American Activities Committee.  The subcommittee was investigating Communist propaganda in the southern United States.  Wilkinson refused to answer any questions, including whether he was a member of the Communist Party.  He did not invoke his Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination and argued instead that the subcommittee had no authority to interrogate him.  Wilkinson also argued that he was only called before the subcommittee because of his public opposition to the Un-American Activities Committee.  Wilkinson was incited and convicted for contempt of Congress.  The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit affirmed the conviction.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003E(1) Were the questions asked of Wilkinson pertinent to the subjects under inquiry?\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E(2) Did the subcommittee have the authority to question Wilkinson?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes, Yes.  Justice Potter Stewart, writing for a 5-4 majority affirmed.  The Supreme Court held that the subcommittee\u2019s investigation was clearly authorized by Congress.  The question of whether Wilkin was a member of the Communist Party was relevant to the inquiry so Wilkinson was obligated to answer.  The reasons why Wilkinson was called before the committee were irrelevant to the decision.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Hugo L. Black dissented, arguing that an investigation of those who criticize the Un-American Activities Committee is unconstitutional.  Chief Justice Earl Warren and Justice William O. Douglas joined in the dissent.  Justice Douglas dissented separately, arguing that Congress did not authorize the type of investigation that took place.  Chief Justice Warren and Justice Black joined in the dissent.  Justice William J. Brennan dissented, arguing that the primary purpose of questioning Wilkinson was to expose him for the sake of exposure, rather than to aid lawmaking.  Justice Douglas joined in the dissent.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":40696,"name":"Rowland Watts","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/rowland_watts","view_count":0,"last_name":"Watts","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"rowland_watts"},"advocate_description":"for the petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/21840"},{"advocate":{"ID":33912,"name":"Kevin T. 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