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He challenged the law as a violation of the religious liberty clauses because he needed to be open six days a week for economic reasons and was prohibited from doing so by a tenet of his faith and the blue law.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the Pennsylvania blue law violate the First Amendment\u0027s protection of free exercise of religious beliefs?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EIn a 6-to-3 decision, the Court held that the Pennsylvania blue law did not violate the Free Exercise Clause. The freedom to hold religious beliefs and opinions is absolute; however, the freedom to act (even in accordance with religious convictions) is not totally free from government restrictions. The Court found that the Sunday Closing Law had a secular basis and did not make any religious practices unlawful. 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