{"ID":60218,"name":"Kesler v. Dept. Of Public Safety","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1961\/14","view_count":0,"docket_number":"14","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Appeal","first_party":"Harold Beck Kesler","second_party":"Department Of Public Safety, Financial Responsibility Division, State of Utah","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-259614000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/48553"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[-245181600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/48554"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EIn June, 1957, a Utah court entered a judgment against Harold Kesler for negligently operating a motor vehicle. When Kesler failed to pay the judgment for over sixty days, the judgment\u2019s creditors, following Utah\u2019s Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act (UMVSRA), filed the unpaid judgments with Utah\u2019s Department of Public Safety. As a result, the Department suspended Kesler\u2019s driver\u2019s license and vehicle registration until he paid his judgment.  \u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIn December, 1959 Kesler, who had still failed to pay the judgment, filed for bankruptcy in federal bankruptcy court. Although this released him from his judgment debts, the Department refused to restore his driver\u2019s license and vehicle registration. The Department claimed that, under the UMVSRA, a bankruptcy proceeding will not release debts for negligently operating a motor vehicle.  \u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe United States District Court for the District of Utah, affirmed the law and refused to both restore his license and to invalidate Utah\u2019s law. A direct appeal to the United States\u2019 Supreme Court followed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes Utah\u2019s Motor Vehicle Safety Responsibility Act violate the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution by overriding the federal Bankruptcy Act?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. Justice Felix Frankfurter, writing for the Court held that Utah\u2019s law did not violate the Supremacy Clause. First, Justice Frankfurter noted that the states had compelling interests in promoting highway safety within their jurisdictions, citing to various measures taken to encourage safe driving throughout the United States. He also noted that most of these statutes did not allow drivers to discharge judgments against them for driving violations in bankruptcy. \u003Cbr \/\u003E Justice Frankfurter held that, although the Bankruptcy Act relieved an individual\u2019s obligations to pay certain debts, it did not remove the negative consequences that a state may place on those debts. To that end, a state may decide that, in order to promote safe driving, a judgment must be paid before an individual may regain driving privileges.\u003Cbr \/\u003E Justice Potter Stewart concurred in part, but felt that the appeal was not properly before the Court. Chief Justice Earl Warren, in his dissenting opinion, argued that the initial three-judge panel at the District Court was improper and that the Supreme Court did not have jurisdiction to hear the case. Finally, Justice Hugo L. Black, in his dissenting opinion argued that Utah\u2019s statute took away rights conferred to all United State\u2019s citizens under the Bankruptcy Act and, therefore, violated the Supremacy Clause in the Constitution.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":23133,"name":"E. J. Skeen","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/e_j_skeen","view_count":0,"last_name":"Skeen","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"e_j_skeen"},"advocate_description":"For the Petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/21675"},{"advocate":{"ID":25750,"name":"Gordon A. 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