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After six years of motions, a pretrial hearing was set for October 12, 1960. On October 11, 1960, Link\u2019s attorney contacted the Wabash Railroad attorney to inform him that he was doing work in Indianapolis and would miss a deposition that was set to happen before the hearing. The next morning, Link\u2019s lawyer called the courthouse to notify the judge that he was detained in Indianapolis filing papers for a case before the Iowa Supreme Court. He said he could not make it to court that day but was available both of the next two days. Two hours after the pretrial was supposed to start, the court found that Link\u2019s lawyer had not provided a sufficient reason for missing the hearing and dismissed the case \u201cfor failure to prosecute the action.\u201d The United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit affirmed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003ECan a court dismiss a case for failure to prosecute without a motion from the defendant?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. Justice John M. Harlan delivered the decision of the 4-3 majority. The Court held that a court has the right to clear its calendar of cases that have been dormant because of inaction on the part of the plaintiff without any motion from the defense. This right has long been understood as one of the inherent powers of the court and no law explicitly restricts it. The Court also held that there are circumstances where a lack of a chance for argument does not violate the right to due process. In this case, the plaintiff voluntarily chose a lawyer with potential time conflicts, and both sides had plenty of notice about the hearing.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Hugo L. Black wrote a dissent where he argued that the majority\u2019s decision essentially punished the plaintiff by forcing him to accept the loss of his property without due process. He found that the court\u2019s decision relied solely on the lawyer\u2019s failure to appear, rather than any other want of prosecution in the history of the case. Instead, the lawyer\u2019s attempts to contact the court and reschedule the hearing clearly indicated a desire to continue the prosecution of the case. He also argued that to punish the client for the sins of the lawyer placed an enormous and unfair burden on the client to oversee the work of his attorney. Chief Justice Earl Warren joined in the dissent.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice William O. Douglas also dissented.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Felix Frankfurter and Justice Byron R. White did not participate in the discussion or decision of this case.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":29892,"name":"Jay E. 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