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Defendant sought further review from the United States Supreme Court.\u00a0\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EWas defendant\u2019s conviction for addiction to narcotics under the California law cruel and unusual punishment prohibited by the Eighth Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EIn a 6-2 decision authored by Justice Potter Stewart, the Court held that laws imprisoning persons afflicted with the \u0022illness\u0022 of narcotic addiction inflicted cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments. The Court likened the law to one making it a criminal offense \u0022to be mentally ill, or a leper, or to be afflicted with a venereal disease,\u0022 and argued that the state could not punish persons merely because of their \u0022status\u0022 of addiction. 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