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Gideon represented himself in trial. He was found guilty and sentenced to five years in prison. Gideon filed a habeas corpus petition in the Florida Supreme Court, arguing that the trial court\u0027s decision violated his constitutional right to be represented by counsel. The Florida Supreme Court denied habeas corpus relief.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the Sixth Amendment\u0027s right to counsel in criminal cases extend to felony defendants in state courts?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EThe Sixth Amendment\u0027s guarantee of a right to assistance of counsel applies to criminal defendants in state court by way of the Fourteenth Amendment.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIn a unanimous opinion authored by Justice Hugo L. Black, the Court held that it was consistent with the Constitution to require state courts to appoint attorneys for defendants who could not afford to retain counsel on their own. The Court reasoned that the Sixth Amendment\u0027s guarantee of counsel is a fundamental and essential right made obligatory upon the states by the Fourteenth Amendment. 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