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","second_party":"Board of Education for Community Unit School Dist. 187, Cahoka, IL et al.","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-211226400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/49009"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[-207687600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/49010"}],"lower_court":{"ID":12,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/12"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EAfrican American students in District 187 sued the school under the Civil Rights Act, alleging violations of the Fourteenth Amendment. While the school district contained an almost identical number of Caucasian and African American students, the petitioners alleged that the two races were taught in separate parts of the building and were compelled to use separate entrances and exits. 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