{"ID":60566,"name":"Edwards v. South Carolina","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1962\/86","view_count":0,"docket_number":"86","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Edwards","second_party":"South Carolina","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-222544800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/49136"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[-216151200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/49137"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003E187 black students were convicted in a magistrate\u0027s court of breach of the peace for peacefully assembling at the South Carolina State Government. Their purpose was to submit a protest of grievances to the citizens of South Carolina, and to the legislative bodies of South Carolina. During the course of the peaceful demonstration the police arrested the students after they did not obey an order to disperse. The students were convicted of breach of the peace. After their convictions were affirmed by the state supreme court, the students sought further review. They contended that there was a complete absence of any evidence of the commission of the offense and that they were thus denied due process of law.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the arrests and convictions of the marchers violate their freedom of speech, assembly, and petition for redress of their grievances as protected by the First and Fourteenth Amendments?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EThe Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment allows the Free Petition Clause to extend to the states as well as the federal government.\u00a0\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIn an 8-1 decision authored by Justice Potter Stewart, the Court reversed the criminal convictions of the black students. 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