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Hornfels, but in response to President Eisenhower reducing the Cuban sugar quota, Cuba issued a decree taking possession of the sugar.  The Cuban government would only allow the sugar to leave Cuba if Farr, Whitlock entered into a new contract with Banco Nacional de Cuba, an instrumentality of the Cuban government.  After the sugar left Cuba, Farr, Whitlock refused to pay Banco Nacional.  Banco Nacional sued in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York to recover payment.  The court granted summary judgment for Far, Whitlock, holding that Cuba\u2019s taking of the sugar violated international law.  The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EMay the courts of the United States refuse to give effect to decrees of a foreign sovereign government where the decree violates common international law?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo.  In an 8-1 decision, Justice John M. 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