{"ID":60637,"name":"Fahy v. Connecticut","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1963\/19","view_count":0,"docket_number":"19","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Harold Fahy and William Arnold ","second_party":"Connecticut","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-196023600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/49244"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[-191959200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/49245"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[-216151200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53714"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EA jury convicted Harold Fahy and William Arnold of willful injury to public property, for painting black swastikas on the Beth Israel Synagogue in Norwalk, Connecticut.  The judge admitted a can of black paint and a paintbrush into evidence.  A police officer obtained these items during a warrantless search of Fahy\u2019s garage.  The Supreme Court of Errors of Connecticut found that the brush and paint were products of an illegal search and should not have been admitted.  The court affirmed the convictions, however, holding that the error in admitting the evidence was harmless.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EWas the trial court\u0027s error in admitting evidence obtained during an unlawful search harmless?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo.  Chief Justice Earl Warren, writing for a 5-4 majority, reversed the convictions, holding that the error was prejudicial.  The evidence itself was incriminating and the prosecution used it to corroborate opinion testimony that the brush matched the markings on the synagogue.  Justice John M. Harlan dissented, expressing that the U.S. Supreme Court should not interfere with state court findings on harmless errors.  Justice Tom C. 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