{"ID":60638,"name":"Massiah v. United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1963\/199","view_count":0,"docket_number":"199","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Winston Massiah ","second_party":"United States","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-184010400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/49246"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[-177447600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/49247"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[-207082800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53653"}],"lower_court":{"ID":7,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/7"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EAfter Winston Massiah was indicted on federal narcotics charges, he retained counsel, pleaded not guilty, and was released on bail.  While on bail, Massiah had a conversation with one of his codefendants in the absence of counsel.  Unknown to Massiah, the codefendant became a government informer and allowed police to install a radio transmitter under the seat of his car.  A nearby government agent listened to the entire conversation by way of this transmitter.  Massiah made several incriminating statements.  At trial, the agent who listened to the conversation testified to the incriminating statements over Massiah\u2019s objection.  The codefendant never testified.  A jury convicted Massiah and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EAre a defendant\u2019s incriminating statements made without the presence of counsel after a criminal proceeding has begun admissible as evidence?\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EMay a government agent testify to defendant\u2019s incriminating statements that the agent overheard, via an informer with an electronic recording device, without the knowledge of defendant, when the informer does not testify at trial?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo, No.  Justice Potter Stewart, writing for a 6-3 majority, reversed and remanded.  The Supreme Court held that incriminating statements deliberately elicited by federal agents in the absence of counsel after the proceeding has begun violate the Sixth Amendment.  The prosecution could not use these statements as evidence against Massiah.  Justice Byron R. 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