{"ID":60928,"name":"Katzenbach v. McClung","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1964\/543","view_count":0,"docket_number":"543","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Appeal","first_party":"Katzenbach","second_party":"McClung","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-165351600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/49720"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[-159300000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/49721"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EOllie McClung argued that his restaurant could not be prohibited from discriminating against African Americans because Congress did not have power under the Commerce Clause to enact the Civil Rights Act of 1964. His restaurant, Ollie\u0027s Barbecue, was located on a major road in Birmingham, Alabama and was close to an interstate highway. Half of its food came from outside Alabama, although its suppliers were local. It served a meaningful number of customers from outside the state.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EHe argued that his business was small and had no impact on interstate commerce, and that he did provide limited services to African Americans. McClung prevailed in federal district court and received an injunction barring the enforcement of the Civil Rights Act against Ollie\u0027s Barbecue.\u00a0\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003ECan the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibit discrimination against African Americans by a restaurant?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EFederal laws like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 apply not only to restaurants that serve interstate travelers, but also to restaurants that use food that has traveled in interstate commerce, which must provide fully equal access to African Americans.\u00a0\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EIn a unanimous decision authored by Justice Clark, the Court held McClung could be barred from discriminating against African Americans under the Civil Rights Act of 1964. 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