{"ID":61041,"name":"United States v. Ewell","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1965\/29","view_count":0,"docket_number":"29","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Appeal","first_party":"United States","second_party":"Clarence Ewell and Ronald K. Dennis","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-130010400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/49892"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[-121629600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/49893"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EClarence Ewell and Ronald K. Dennis were indicted on federal narcotics charges in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Indiana. The men pleaded guilty and were sentenced, but the court vacated the convictions based on an unrelated Seventh Circuit decision that held that an indictment that does not allege the drug purchasers name is invalid. A few months later Ewell and Dennis were rearrested and reindicted on new complaints. The complaints contained the same allegations from the original indictment, but named the drug purchasers. Ewell and Dennis moved to dismiss, arguing that their Sixth Amendment right to a speedy trial and their Fifth Amendment protection against double jeopardy were violated. The district court rejected the double jeopardy argument, but granted dismissal based on the Sixth Amendment. The Supreme Court heard this case on direct appeal.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the Sixth Amendment\u2019s right to a speedy trial require dismissal of the new indictments?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. Justice Byron R. White, writing for a 7-2 majority, reversed. The Supreme Court held that the new indictment was not barred by the Sixth or Fifth Amendment. The right to speedy trial depends on the circumstances of the case. The Court also held that Ewell and Dennis were not prejudiced by the new indictments. Justice William J. Brennan concurred in the result, but expressed his disapproval at the government\u2019s actions.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Abe Fortas dissented, arguing that due process prevents the government from indicting an individual after vacation of that individual\u2019s conviction arising out of the same transaction. Justice William O. Douglas joined in the dissent.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u00a0\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":40542,"name":"Ralph S. Spritzer","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/ralph_s_spritzer","view_count":0,"last_name":"Spritzer","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"ralph_s_spritzer"},"advocate_description":"For the United States","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/21790"},{"advocate":{"ID":21129,"name":"David B. 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