{"ID":61042,"name":"United States v. Standard Oil Company","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1965\/291","view_count":0,"docket_number":"291","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Appeal","first_party":"United States","second_party":"Standard Oil Company","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-124135200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/49894"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[-113943600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/49895"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[-133297200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53529"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EStandard Oil of Kentucky was charged with violating the Rivers and Harbors Act after discharging 100-octane aviation gasoline into the St. Johns River. The gasoline was commercially valuable and was discharged into the St. Johns River because a dockside shut-off valve had been accidentally left open. Standard Oil moved for dismissal by arguing that the word \u201crefuse\u201d meant \u201crejected matter,\u201d which the accidentally discharged gasoline was not. The district court agreed and granted dismissal. The United States appealed directly to the Supreme Court. \u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the Rivers and Harbors Act prohibiting the discharge of \u201cany refuse matter of any kind or description\u201d into navigable waters cover commercially valuable aviation gasoline?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. Justice William O. Douglas delivered the opinion of the 6-3 majority. The Court held that the statute was meant to prevent pollution, and therefore must be read in a broader sense. The effect of the oil on the waterway is the same whether it was useable or not, so it should be treated the same way under the statute. 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