{"ID":61052,"name":"A Book Named \u0022John Cleland\u0027s Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure\u0022 v. Attorney General of Massachusetts","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1965\/368","view_count":0,"docket_number":"368","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Appeal","first_party":"A Book Named \u0022John Cleland\u0027s Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure\u0022","second_party":"Attorney General of Massachusetts","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-128368800,-128282400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/49911"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[-119383200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/49912"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EA special provision of Massachusetts law allowed the Attorney General to initiate legal proceedings against an \u0022obscene\u0022 book, Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure. The book, also known as Fanny Hill, was written by John Cleland in about 1750. Massachusetts courts, despite the defenses put forward by the book\u0027s publisher and copyright holder, judged the work to be obscene.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the actions of Massachusetts violate the First Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EThe Court held that the Massachusetts courts erred in finding Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure to be obscene. The Court, applying the test for obscenity established in Roth v. 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