{"ID":61244,"name":"United States v. Wade","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1966\/334","view_count":0,"docket_number":"334","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"United States","second_party":"Billy Joe Wade","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-90698400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/50208"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[-80679600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/50209"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[-101847600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53726"}],"lower_court":{"ID":10,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/10"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EBilly Joe Wade was arrested and indicted for robbing a federally-insured bank.  Without giving notice to Wade\u2019s counsel, an FBI officer set up a lineup for two bank employees including Wade and several other prisoners.  The officer had each prisoner put strips of tape on their face and say, \u201cPut the money in the bag,\u201d like the robbers did.  The employees identified Wade as the robber.  At trial, the employees identified him again.  Wade\u2019s counsel moved to strike the identifications because the lineup violated Wade\u2019s Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination and his Sixth Amendment right to counsel.  The trial court denied the motion, but the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit reversed, holding that the lineup without counsel violated the Sixth Amendment.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes a lineup conducted without notifying a suspect\u0027s counsel require exclusion of an in-court identification of a suspect by a witness be excluded from trial?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EMaybe.  In a 5-4 decision, Justice William J. Brennan vacated the lower judgment and remanded to determine whether the employees based their trial identifications solely on the lineup.  The Supreme Court affirmed that the lineup did not violate Wade\u2019s privilege against self-incrimination.  To decide the Sixth Amendment issue, courts must decide whether counsel\u2019s presence at a pre-trial confrontation of the accused will preserve the accused\u2019s right to a fair trial.  In this case, Wade was entitled to counsel at the lineup.  The Court held that the identifications should not be excluded if they were based on observations other than the lineup.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Hugo L. Black dissented in part and concurred in part, expressing that the lineup violated Wade\u0027s Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights.  Justice Black would affirm the conviction, though, because the prosecution did not use evidence of the lineup at trial.  Justice Byron R. White dissented in part and concurred in part, stating that Wade was not entitled to counsel at the lineup.  Justice John M. Harlan and Justice Potter Stewart joined in the opinion.  Justice Abe Fortas concurred in part and dissented in part, stating that the lineup violated Wade\u2019s privilege against self-incrimination.  Chief Justice Earl Warren and Justice William O. 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