{"ID":61299,"name":"Spevack v. Klein","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1966\/62","view_count":0,"docket_number":"62","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Samuel Spevack","second_party":"Solomon A. Klein","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-99424800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/50297"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[-93376800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/50298"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EThe New York Bar charged Samuel Spevack, an attorney from New York, with professional misconduct because he refused to produce financial records and testify at a judicial inquiry. In his defense, Spevack claimed his constitutional right against self-incrimination, and stated that the records and testimony would tend to incriminate him. The New York appellate court rejected Spevack\u0027s defense and ordered Spevack disbarred, holding that the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination was not available to attorneys against states.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EIs the Self-Incrimination Clause of the Fifth Amendment applicable against states when the person claiming the right against self-incrimination is an attorney?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. Justice William O. Douglas wrote the plurality opinion of the Court reversing the lower court\u0027s decision. Writing for himself and three other justices, Douglas maintained that the Self-Incrimination Clause of the Fifth Amendment is applicable against states because the Fourteenth Amendment prevents states from interfering with the rights guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment, including the right to remain silent without suffering a penalty. 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