{"ID":61422,"name":"Marchetti v. 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Gambling and accepting wagers was illegal in Connecticut. Marchetti unsuccessfully attempted to arrest the judgment.  He argued that the requirements to register and pay the tax violated his Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination.  The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed the conviction.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the federal wagering tax statutes violate the privilege against self-incrimination?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo.  In a 7-1 decision, Justice John M. Harlan wrote for the majority reversing the lower court opinion.  The Supreme Court held that the registration and occupational tax provisions were constitutional, but using the related information to prosecute someone did violate privilege.  Marchetti\u2019s claim of privilege was a proper defense and should have been sufficient to avoid conviction.  Justice Earl Warren wrote a dissent stating that this decision frustrates the purpose of the tax and opens the door to many other similar challenges.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":33738,"name":"Jacob D. Zeldes","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/jacob_d_zeldes","view_count":0,"last_name":"Zeldes","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"jacob_d_zeldes"},"advocate_description":"argued and reargued for the petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/21119"},{"advocate":{"ID":23552,"name":"Francis X. 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