{"ID":61542,"name":"Green v. County School Board of New Kent County","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1967\/695","view_count":0,"docket_number":"695","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Charles C. Green et al.","second_party":"County School Board of New Kent County, Virginia et al.","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-55101600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/50658"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[-50439600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/50659"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[-64951200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53632"}],"lower_court":{"ID":9,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/9"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003ENew Kent County had two schools that taught students elementary through high school.  Prior to 1965, New Kent school taught all white students, while George W. Watkins school taught all African American students.  After \u003Ci\u003EBrown v. Board of Education\u003C\/i\u003E, the school district implemented a \u201cfreedom of choice\u201d plan, where all students could choose which school they wanted to attend.  While the school district did not prevent anyone from attending the school they wanted to, only a few African American students transferred to New Kent and no white students transferred to George W. Watkins.  Several students and parents from the school district brought this action against the school district, arguing that the plan did not adequately integrate the school system.  The district court upheld the plan.  The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed, but remanded the case for a more specific order concerning desegregation of teachers.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes the \u201cfreedom of choice plan\u201d violate equal protection where evidence shows that the plan is not likely to bring about desegregation?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes.  Justice William J. Brennan, Jr., writing for a unanimous court, reversed the court of appeals to the extent it affirmed the district court.  The Supreme Court held that the \u201cfreedom of choice\u201d plan was not a sufficient step to bring about a desegregated unitary school system.  While the freedom of choice plan may work in some situations, school districts must provide a plan that works to dismantle the segregated system in their district.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":42185,"name":"Samuel W. 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