{"ID":61674,"name":"Kramer v. Union Free School District No. 15","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1968\/258","view_count":0,"docket_number":"258","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Appeal","first_party":"Morris H. Kramer et al.","second_party":"Union Free School District No. 15","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-30218400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/50842"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[-17175600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/50843"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003ESection 2012 of the New York Education Law permitted school districts to limit eligible voters in school district elections to citizens owning or leasing taxable real property and parents of children enrolled in public schools. Union School District No. 15 applied these restrictions. On April 25, 1965, Morris H. Kramer, a resident of district 15 who resided with his parents and had no children, attempted to register for the local school district elections. His application was rejected for failure to comply with the restrictions. Kramer filed a class-action suit against the school board in federal court, claiming his constitutional rights under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment had been violated. The district court initially declined to hear his constitutional claims, but, on appeal, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit directed the district court to hear Kramer\u0027s claim. On hearing the complaint, the court found no constitutional violation and denied Kramer\u0027s claim.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the requirement that he be a landowner or parent of a student to vote in school district elections violate Kramer\u0027s rights under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In a 5-3 decision authored by Chief Justice Earl Warren, the Court accepted Kramer\u0027s argument that all district residents share substantial interest in school meeting decisions. While the statute purported to limit voting rights to those who were \u0022primarily interested\u0022 in the election\u0027s outcome, the Court found the structure of the law too broad to achieve this goal. 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