{"ID":61684,"name":"Allen v. State Board of Elections","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1968\/3","view_count":0,"docket_number":"3","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Appeal","first_party":"Allen et al.","second_party":"State Board Of Elections et al.","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-38257200,-38170800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/50861"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[-26244000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/50862"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EVoters and candidates in Mississippi and Virginia filed four separate cases seeking judgments that certain amendments to their states\u0027 election laws and procedures were subject to the pre-approval requirements of section 5 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and hence were not enforceable until the state complied with the requirements. The district courts found that the Voting Rights Act did not apply to the voting changes in the four cases and dismissed the complaints. The voters and candidates filed direct appeals, and the cases were consolidated.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003E1. May a private litigant bring a suit to determine whether a voting change falls under \u00a7 5 of the Voting Rights Act?\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E2. If so, should these private litigants bring their suits in their local districts (even though certain suits under the Act must be brought in the District of Columbia)?\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E3. Did Congress intend for these suits to be heard before three-judge district courts with direct appeals to the Supreme Court?\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E4. Did the statutory and rules changes involved deal with \u0022a voting qualification or prerequisite for voting, or standard, practice or procedure with respect to voting\u0022 within the meaning of section 5?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes, Yes, Yes. And Yes. The Supreme Court held that \u00a7 5 authorized a private right of action based on the remedial aims of the Voting Rights Act. 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