{"ID":61740,"name":"Carroll v. President and Commissioners of Princess Anne","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1968\/6","view_count":0,"docket_number":"6","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Carroll","second_party":"President and Commissioners of Princess Anne","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-37738800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/50957"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[-35229600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/50958"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EA white supremacist organization held a public rally near a courthouse in Princess Anne, Maryland. During the rally, members of the organization made racist and derogatory speeches amplified over a public address system. Officials of Princess Anne and Somerset County obtained a restraining order to prevent the organization from reconvening the next day. The order was \u003Cem\u003Eex parte\u003C\/em\u003E, so no notice was given to the organization. The order restrained the organization from holding rallies in the county for 10 days. At trial, the Circuit Court issued an injunction for another 10 months. On appeal the Maryland Court of Appeals affirmed the 10 day order, but reversed the 10 month injunction because the period of time was unreasonable and arbitrary.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EWas the case moot because the restraining order had already expired? Was the restraining order an improper prior restraint in violation of the First Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo, Yes. In a unanimous decision, Justice Abe Fortas wrote the majority opinion. The Supreme Court held that the case was not moot because the 10-day order still plays a role in the white supremacist organization\u0027s continued efforts in the county. The order was set aside because there was no notice given to the organization and they were not given the opportunity to participate in the adversary proceeding. The Court did note that there may be a case where \u003Cem\u003Eex parte\u003C\/em\u003E orders are allowed when one party can show that the other is unavailable or impossible to serve. The Court did not address the 10 month injunction because it had been reversed by the appeals court.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":null,"oral_argument_audio":[{"id":15105,"title":"Oral Argument - October 21, 1968","public_note":null,"unavailable":null,"display_title":null,"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_media\/oral_argument_audio\/15105"}],"citation":{"volume":"393","page":"175","year":"1968","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_citation\/case_citation\/26522"},"decisions":[{"description":null,"votes":[{"member":{"ID":15097,"name":"John M. 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