{"ID":61751,"name":"Boykin v. Alabama","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1968\/642","view_count":0,"docket_number":"642","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Edward Boykin, Jr.","second_party":"Alabama","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-26157600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/50977"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[-18385200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/50978"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[-38343600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53612"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EIn the spring of 1966, a series of armed robberies were committed in Mobile, Alabama. In two instances a gun was fired, and one person was injured when the bullet ricocheted off the floor. The petitioner, 27-year-old Edward Boykin, Jr., was arrested on five counts of robbery. He was provided with court-appointed counsel and pled guilty on all five counts. The judge did not ask Boykin whether he entered his plea knowingly and voluntarily, nor does the record show that Boykin was aware of his rights to trial by jury and to confront his accusers.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EPursuant to Alabama law, a jury trial determined Boykin\u2019s punishment. Boykin did not testify and offered no evidence regarding his character. There was no evidence of a prior criminal record. The jury sentenced the petitioner to death on all five counts. The Supreme Court of Alabama affirmed the death sentence, but three justices dissented on the grounds that the record did not show the petitioner entered his plea knowingly and voluntarily.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the trial court commit a reversible error when it failed to confirm that the petitioner\u2019s plea was voluntary and that he was aware of his rights?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. 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