{"ID":61766,"name":"Presbyterian Church in United States v. Mary Elizabeth Blue Hull Memorial Presbyterian Church","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1968\/71","view_count":0,"docket_number":"71","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Presbyterian Church in United States","second_party":"Mary Elizabeth Blue Hull Memorial Presbyterian Church","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-33501600,-33415200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/51997"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[-29268000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/52334"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EThe general Presbyterian Church (general church), and two local churches, Hull Memorial Presbyterian Church (Hull Church) and Eastern Heights Presbyterian Church, were in dispute over the control of properties used by the local churches in Savannah, Georgia. The local churches withdrew from the general church due to these conflicting views. In response, the general church took over the local churches\u2019 property. Each of the local churches sued the general church for trespass on the disputed property. The general church argued that the civil courts don\u0027t have the power to determine whether the general church had departed from its faith and practice. The district court disagreed and concluded that, under Georgia law, the implied trust of local church property for the benefit of the general church was terminated because of the general church\u2019s substantial departure from its doctrines. The Supreme Court of Georgia affirmed the judgment, but the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit reversed the decision by agreeing with the general church that the First Amendment prevents civil courts from ruling on church doctrine issues.\u00a0\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDo the civil courts have the ability to determine title to church property on the basis of the civil court\u2019s interpretation of the church doctrine?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. Justice William J. Brennan Jr. delivered the opinion of the 9-0 majority. The court held that civil courts do not have the authority to award property on the basis of the interpretation and significance that the civil courts have assigned to aspects of the church doctrine. Therefore, the Court held that the Georgia courts have violated the First Amendment.\u00a0\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice John M. 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