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State courts upheld the conviction.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EWas the warrantless search of Chimel\u0027s home constitutionally justified under the Fourth Amendment as \u0022incident to that arrest?\u0022\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EIn a 6-2 decision, the Court held that the search of Chimel\u0027s house was unreasonable under the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments. The Court reasoned that searches \u0022incident to arrest\u0022 are limited to the area within the immediate control of the suspect. While police could reasonably search and seize evidence on or around the arrestee\u0027s person, they were prohibited from rummaging through the entire house without a search warrant. 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