{"ID":61796,"name":"Nacirema Operating Company, Inc. v. Johnson","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1968\/9","view_count":0,"docket_number":"9","additional_docket_numbers":["16"],"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"Nacirema Operating Co. Inc. and Liberty Mutual Insurance Company ","second_party":"William H. Johnson, Julia T. Kloseck, and Albert Avery","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-24343200,-6289200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/52338"},{"event":"Reargued","dates":[-6289200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/52001"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[-1965600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/52337"}],"lower_court":{"ID":9,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/9"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EThese are two consolidated cases involving the same Respondents. William Johnson and Jonathan Klosek (husband of Julia Klosek) were employed by Nacirema Operating Company as longshoremen and Albert Avery was employed by Old Dominion Stevedoring Company. Johnson and Avery were injured and Klosek was killed during separate accidents that occurred while on the dock unloading a ship. The Deputy Commissioners of the United States Department of Labor denied claims by the men and their families under the Longshoremen\u2019s and Harbor Worker\u2019s Compensation Act (the Act) because the injuries did not occur \u201cupon the navigable waters of the United States\u201d as required under the Act. The district court upheld those decisions and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit reversed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EAre injuries to longshoremen that occur on piers permanently affixed to shore compensable under the Longshoremen\u2019s and Harbor Workers\u2019 Compensation Act?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. Justice Byron R. White, writing for a 5-3 majority, reversed the Fourth Circuit. The Act\u2019s language determines coverage by the location of the injury, navigable waters, rather than rather than an individual\u2019s status as a longshoreman performing maritime contracts. While the Extension of Admiralty Jurisdiction Act extends admiralty tort jurisdiction to ship related injuries on a pier, it does not extend the Longshoremen\u2019s and Harbor Workers\u2019 Compensation Act.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice William O. Douglas dissented, arguing that the Act was status oriented and covered all injuries sustained by longshoremen in the course of their employment. Justice Hugo L. Black and Justice William J. Brennan, Jr. joined in the dissent.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":38918,"name":"Randall C. Coleman","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/randall_c_coleman","view_count":0,"last_name":"Coleman","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"randall_c_coleman"},"advocate_description":"For the Petitioners in No. 9","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/21729"},{"advocate":{"ID":22386,"name":"Erwin N. 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