{"ID":61849,"name":"Wheeler v. Montgomery","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1969\/14","view_count":0,"docket_number":"14","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Appeal","first_party":"Mae Wheeler","second_party":"John Montgomery","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-6894000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/51111"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[7020000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/51112"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EMae Wheeler was a 75-year-old widow who lived solely on her welfare check and monthly Social Security payment. On August 30, 1967, the San Francisco Department of Social Services learned that Wheeler had received the proceeds from her late son\u0027s veteran insurance policy. After a county welfare supervisor called Wheeler, the Welfare Department began withholding Wheeler\u0027s welfare check pending an investigation. Wheeler requested a hearing and for the restoration of her payments until her cause could be heard. Wheeler did not get the restoration of her payments, but she ultimately prevailed in her claim and had benefits restored several months later. \u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EWheeler along with other similarly-situated people were granted class action status, and the class claimed that California welfare termination provisions deprived the class members of their constitutional due process rights by terminating welfare benefits before having a full and adequate hearing. A three-judge District Court for the Northern District of California held that the California procedure for pre-termination review satisfied the requirements of the Due Process Clause. The Supreme Court reviewed the California court\u0027s opinion \u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes due process permit the termination of regularly recurring welfare payments without adequate notice and without a prior hearing on the factual questions underlying the decision to cut off assistance? \u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EJustice Brennan delivered the opinion of the Court. The Court held that the California welfare termination regulations did not satisfy the requirements of the Due Process Clause because they did not afford recipients an evidentiary hearing or allow the recipients to offer evidence or confront opposing witnesses. The Court reversed the lower court\u0027s opinion.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EChief Justice Burger filed a dissenting opinion which was joined by Justice Black. 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