{"ID":61894,"name":"Carter v. Jury Commission of Greene County","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1969\/30","view_count":0,"docket_number":"30","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Appeal","first_party":"Willie Carter Sr., John Head, Rev. Percy McShan ","second_party":"Jury Commission of Greene County et al.","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-6202800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/51191"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[1576800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/51192"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EAfrican-American citizens of Greene County Alabama filed a class action against the Greene County, Alabama Jury Commission, alleging racial discrimination in the selection of potential jurors, and the Governor of Alabama, for appointing an all-white jury commission in a predominantly African-American county. The class members alleged that they were qualified for jury service but never summoned. They sought declaratory and injunctive relief declaring that the Alabama statute governing jury selection was unconstitutional and enjoining future enforcement of the statute. The Alabama statute provided that potential jurors should be \u201cgenerally reputed to be honest and intelligent\u201d and \u201cesteemed in the community for their integrity, good character and sound judgment.\u201d The district court held that the Jury Commission did not follow the Alabama statute and systematically discriminated in preparing jury lists. The court ordered a new list created in compliance with the Alabama statute and constitutional principles. The court declined to invalidate the statue or compel the Governor to appoint African-Americans to the jury commission. This case was heard on direct appeal.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EIs the Alabama statute unconstitutionally vague in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EWas the appointment of a white only jury commission unconstitutional?\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u00a0\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo, No. Justice Potter Stewart, writing for a unanimous court, affirmed the district court. The Supreme Court held that, while the jury commission itself discriminated against African-Americans, the Alabama statute did not. The statute made no mention of race and was capable of being applied in a non-discriminatory way. Seven justices agreed that the Governor did not need to appoint African-American jury commissioners because the class failed to prove discrimination in the selection of the existing commissioners. Justice Hugo L. Black concurred in the judgment and the opinion, but noted that the majority opinion does not imply that the U.S. Supreme Court had the power to vacate the Governor\u2019s jury commission appointments or order him to appoint African-American commissioners.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice William O. Douglas dissented in part, arguing that, while he would not order the Governor to appoint African-American jury commissioners, the jury commission system should be struck down because it did not provide for proportional representation of the races.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u00a0\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":36990,"name":"Norman C. 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