{"ID":61967,"name":"Coleman v. Alabama","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1969\/72","view_count":0,"docket_number":"72","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"John Henry Coleman and Otis Stephens ","second_party":"Alabama","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[-3780000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/51314"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[14878800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/51315"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[-24429600],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53738"}],"lower_court":{"ID":76,"name":"State appellate court","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/courts\/state_appellate_court"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EJohn Henry Coleman and Otis Stephens were convicted of assault with intent to murder.  The primary evidence against them was the identification by the victim, Casey Reynolds. He identified the pair in a police lineup at the Birmingham City Jail.  During this lineup, the police had Coleman and Stephens say certain phrases that Reynolds remembered his attackers saying.  Coleman and Stephens also did not have counsel at their preliminary hearing.  The Alabama Court of Appeals affirmed the convictions, rejecting augments that the lineup was so suggestive that it likely caused a misidentification, and that the preliminary hearing was a critical stage of prosecution where the defendants were entitled to the assistance of counsel.  The Supreme Court of Alabama denied review.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003E(1) Did denying Coleman and Stephens counsel during their preliminary hearing violate the Sixth Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E(2) Was the police line-up so unfairly suggestive that it violated due process under the Fourteenth Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes, No.  In a 5-3 decision, Justice William J. 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Harlan wrote a partial dissent, stating that the convictions should not be overturned unless Coleman and Stephens can show that they lost favorable testimony during the preliminary hearing that otherwise would be preserved.  Chief Justice Warren E. Burger wrote a dissent, expressing that the Constitution does not guarantee assistance of counsel at a preliminary hearing.  Justice Potter Stewart wrote a separate dissent, also stating that defendants are not entitled to counsel at a preliminary hearing.  Justice Harry A. Blackmun did not participate.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":20218,"name":"Charles Tarter","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/charles_tarter","view_count":0,"last_name":"Tarter","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"charles_tarter"},"advocate_description":"for the petitioners","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/21951"},{"advocate":{"ID":20689,"name":"David W. 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