{"ID":61969,"name":"Vale v. Louisiana","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1969\/727","view_count":0,"docket_number":"727","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Appeal","first_party":"Donald J. Vale ","second_party":"Louisiana","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[5378400,5464800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/51318"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[14878800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/51319"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[-6894000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53620"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003ENew Orleans police officers had a warrant to arrest Donald J. Vale on narcotics charges.  While staking out Vale\u2019s home, the officers saw Vale come out of the house and do what they thought was a drug deal.  The officers arrested Vale outside his home and told him they were going to search the house.  The officers did not have a search warrant.  During the search, the officers found narcotics in a back bedroom.  This evidence was admitted at Vale\u2019s trial where he was convicted.  The Louisiana Supreme Court affirmed his conviction.  The court rejected Vale\u2019s argument that the narcotics evidence was the product of an unreasonable search and seizure.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EWas the police officer\u2019s warrantless search of Vale\u2019s home an unreasonable search and seizure in violation of the Fourth Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes.  Justice Potter Stewart, writing for a 6-2 majority, reversed and remanded.  The Supreme Court held that the house was not \u201cincident to the arrest\u201d because the arrest took place outside.  The State also failed to show evidence of an exceptional situation where a warrantless search would be acceptable.  Admitting the narcotics evidence was in error because they were the fruits of an illegal search.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Hugo L. Black dissented, arguing that a search is proper when officers reasonably believe that someone might destroy the narcotics evidence if the search were postponed to obtain a warrant.  Chief Justice Warren Burger joined in the dissent.  Justice Harry A. Blackmun did not participate.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":22180,"name":"Eberhard P. 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