{"ID":61987,"name":"Byrne v. Karalexis","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1969\/83","view_count":0,"docket_number":"83","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Appeal","first_party":"Garrett H. 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Suffolk County District Attorney Garrett H. Byrne determined that the film was obscene because it appealed to a \u201cprurient interest in sex,\u201d was offensive to community moral standards, and had no redeeming social value. He charged Karalexis with violating a state statute that prohibits the exhibition of obscene films.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EKaralexis sought an injunction in district court in order to prevent this prosecution and future ones under a law that he argued violated the First Amendment protection afforded to such films..The district court held that the law was likely unconstitutional and granted the injunction.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003ECan an injunction be filed to prevent the use of a state statute that prohibited showing obscene films?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a per curiam opinion that represented a 5-justice majority, the Court held that the law did not represent a threat to any constitutional rights that could not be defended in an individual court case. \u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice William J. Brennan, Jr. dissented. He argued that it was appropriate for Karalexis to seek federal relief from the law after he was already convicted on the obscenity charges, because clearly the trial did not defend his constitutional rights. He also argued that the district court erred by granting an injunction before the film was determined to be obscene. Justice Byron R. White and Justice Thurgood Marshall joined in the dissent.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice William O. Douglas did not participate in the discussion or decision of this case.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":40245,"name":"Robert H. 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