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The President argued that prior restraint was necessary to protect national security. This case was decided together with United States v. Washington Post Co.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the Nixon administration\u0027s efforts to prevent the publication of what it termed \u0022classified information\u0022 violate the First Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In its per curiam opinion the Court held that the government did not overcome the \u0022heavy presumption against\u0022 prior restraint of the press in this case. Justices Black and Douglas argued that the vague word \u0022security\u0022 should not be used \u0022to abrogate the fundamental law embodied in the First Amendment.\u0022 Justice Brennan reasoned that since publication would not cause an inevitable, direct, and immediate event imperiling the safety of American forces, prior restraint was unjustified.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":15449,"name":"Alexander M. 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