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STOP THE WAR\u0022 The young man, Paul Cohen, was charged under a California statute that prohibits \u0022maliciously and willfully disturb[ing] the peace and quiet of any neighborhood or person [by] offensive conduct.\u0022 Cohen was found guilty and sentenced to 30 days in jail.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid California\u0027s statute, prohibiting the display of offensive messages such as \u0022Fuck the Draft,\u0022 violate freedom of expression as protected by the First Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In an opinion by Justice John Marshall Harlan, the Court reasoned that the expletive, while provocative, was not directed toward anyone; besides, there was no evidence that people in substantial numbers would be provoked into some kind of physical action by the words on his jacket. 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