{"ID":62054,"name":"United States v. Harris","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1970\/30","view_count":0,"docket_number":"30","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"United States","second_party":"Roosevelt Hudson Harris","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[38556000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/51454"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[46933200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/51455"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[4687200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53666"}],"lower_court":{"ID":11,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/11"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EA judge issued a warrant to search Roosevelt Harris\u2019 residence based on a federal tax investigator\u0027s affidavit.  The affidavit stated that Harris had a reputation with the investigator for being a trafficker in illegal liquor, and a local constable located illegal whiskey on Harris\u2019 property.  The constable had purchased whiskey from Harris in the past and feared for his life if his name were revealed.  When police searched Harris\u2019 residence, they discovered illegal non-tax paid liquor.  At trial, the district court admitted the evidence obtained during the search, and Harris was convicted of possession of non-tax paid liquor.  The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit reversed the conviction, holding that the investigators affidavit was insufficient to establish probable cause for the search.  This made the search illegal and any evidence obtained during the search inadmissible at trial.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid the investigator\u2019s affidavit provide sufficient probable cause to issue a search warrant?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes.  Chief Justice Warren E. Burger, writing for a 5-4 majority, delivered the opinion of the court. The Supreme Court held that the affidavit provided enough probable cause to issue a search warrant.  In Part I, Chief Justice Burger expressed that the affidavit provided a factual basis for the search because of the investigator\u0027s personal knowledge of Harris.  In Part II, Chief Justice Burger wrote that the investigator\u0027s knowledge of Harris\u2019 reputation provided reliability for the constable\u2019s information.  In Part III expressed that the constable\u2019s statements could be trusted because they were against his penal interest.  Justices Hugo L. Black and Harry A. Blackmun joined in the entirety of the majority opinion and concurred, writing that they would overrule the cases the Sixth Circuit relied on.  Justice Potter Stewart joined in Part I, and concurred in the judgment.  Justice Byron R White joined in Part III, and concurred in the judgment.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice John M. Harlan dissented, writing that the investigator\u2019s affidavit did not provide probable cause to issue a search warrant.  Justices William O. Douglas, William J. Brennan, Jr., and Thurgood Marshall joined in the dissent.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":18001,"name":"Beatrice Rosenberg","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/beatrice_rosenberg","view_count":0,"last_name":"Rosenberg","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"beatrice_rosenberg"},"advocate_description":"for the petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/21874"},{"advocate":{"ID":42193,"name":"Steven M. 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