{"ID":62119,"name":"Rosenbloom v. Metromedia, Inc.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1970\/66","view_count":0,"docket_number":"66","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Writ of \u003Ci\u003Ecertiorari\u003C\/i\u003E","first_party":"George A. Rosenbloom ","second_party":"Metromedia, Inc.","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[29397600,29484000],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/51572"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[45118800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/51573"},{"event":"Granted","dates":[4687200],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/53816"}],"lower_court":{"ID":8,"name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/taxonomy\/term\/8"},"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EGeorge Rosenbloom distributed nudist magazines in the Philadelphia area.  Police arrested him at his home on obscenity charges and seized several of the magazines.  A local news broadcast, run by Metromedia, Inc., reported on the arrest, but failed to use the words \u201callegedly\u201d or \u201creportedly\u201d in during one broadcast.  In subsequent broadcasts, the reporters called Rosenbloom and other similar distributors \u201cgirlie look peddlers\u201d and \u201csmut distributors\u201d.  Eventually, Rosenbloom was acquitted on the obscenity charges.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003ERosenbloom then sued Metromedia for libel.  The district court held that the First Amendment standard, which allowed recovery of damages only for knowingly and recklessly false statements, did not apply because Rosenbloom was not a public official or figure.  The court instead instructed the jury to award damages where Metromedia did not use reasonable care to discern the truth before broadcasting.  The jury awarded Rosenbloom general and punitive damages, although the district court reduced the punitive damages.  The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit reversed, holding that the knowingly and recklessly false standard applied.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003E(1) Should the knowingly and recklessly false standard for defamatory statements apply to private individuals?\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E(2) If so, is the evidence presented at trial enough to support the damages originally awarded to Rosenbloom?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes, No.  In a 5-3 decision, Justice William J. Brennan wrote the judgment of the court affirming the Third Circuit decision.  The Supreme Court held that the knowingly and recklessly false standard applied because the story was a matter of public concern.  It did not matter that Rosenbloom was a private citizen.  The Court also held that the evidence in the case did not support the damages award under the proper constitutional standard.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice Hugo L. Black wrote a special concurrence, stating that the First Amendment protected the news media from libel judgments even where the broadcaster knows their statements were false.  Justice Byron R. White also wrote a special concurrence, asserting that the press have the privilege to comment on official actions of public servants, such as the police, in full detail.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EJustice John M. Harlan wrote a dissent, expressing that states should be free to impose a duty of reasonable care in defamation actions involving private citizens.  He would remand the case for further consideration of whether Rosenbloom sustained actual harm and whether Metromedia acted with actual malice.  Justice Thurgood Marshall also wrote a dissent, stating that the court should limit damages in libel actions by private citizens to actual losses.  Justice William O. 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