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Phillips sued and alleged she had been denied employment because of her sex in violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The district court granted the defendant\u2019s motion for summary judgment by holding that, because seventy-five to eighty percent of the applicants hired for the position for which Phillips applied were women, there was insufficient evidence that there was bias against women. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit affirmed.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes a refusal to hire women with preschool-age children while hiring men with such children, in the absence of business necessity, violate of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EIn the absence of evidence that having preschool-age children is demonstrably more relevant to female job performance than to male job performance, refusal to hire women with preschool-age children violates the Civil Rights Act of 1964. 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