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Lloyd Center was privately owned by Lloyd Corporation, which prohibited the distribution of handbills inside the mall. While distributing handbills, Tanner and other protestors were informed by mall security that they should stop their distribution or be subject to arrest. The protestors ended their distribution, left the mall, and filed suit against Lloyd Corporation in United States District Court for the District of Oregon alleging their First Amendment right to free speech had been violated. The District Court ruled in their favor. The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EWere Tanner and the other protestors\u0027 First Amendment right to free speech violated by Lloyd\u0027s refusal to allow them to distribute handbills on mall property?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENo. In a 5-4 decision, the Court reversed the Ninth Circuit and held that Tanner was not entitled to distribute handbills within Lloyd Center. Writing for the majority, Justice Lewis F. Powell contrasted this case with \u003Cem\u003EAmalgamated Food Employees Union v. Logan Valley Plaza\u003C\/em\u003E, which allowed protestors to picket a shopping center when their picketing was \u0022directly related\u0022 to the shopping center and no \u0022reasonable opportunities to convey their message\u2026were available.\u0022 Here, Tanner\u0027s were unrelated to the operations of the mall, and the protestors had an alternative on the sidewalks immediately outside the mall, which were owned by the City of Portland. Powell characterized equating public property with private property intended for public use \u2013 such as the mall \u2013 as \u0022reach[ing] too far.\u0022 Therefore, Tanner and the protestors did not have a First Amendment right to distribute their handbills within the mall.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","advocates":[{"advocate":{"ID":24978,"name":"George Black Jr.","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/people\/george_black_jr","view_count":0,"last_name":"Black","roles":null,"thumbnail":null,"length_of_service":0,"identifier":"george_black_jr"},"advocate_description":"argued the cause for the petitioner","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_advocate\/case_advocate\/8677"},{"advocate":{"ID":19717,"name":"Carl R. 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