{"ID":50944,"name":"Sugarman v. Dougall","href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/cases\/1972\/71-1222","view_count":0,"docket_number":"71-1222","additional_docket_numbers":null,"manner_of_jurisdiction":"Appeal","first_party":"Jule M. Sugarman, Administrator, New York City Human Resources Administration et al.","second_party":"Patrick McL. Dougall et al.","timeline":[{"event":"Argued","dates":[95320800],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/31223"},{"event":"Decided","dates":[109832400],"href":"https:\/\/api.oyez.org\/case_timeline\/case_timeline\/31224"}],"lower_court":null,"facts_of_the_case":"\u003Cp\u003EPatrick Dougall was a federally registered resident alien. He was employed by a nonprofit organization that was absorbed into the Manpower Career and Development Agency (MCDA) of New York City\u0027s Human Resources Administration. He was ineligible for employment by the city under Section 53 of the New York Civil Service Law because he was a noncitizen. He was terminated for this reason alone. Dougall and other noncitizens who were terminated under Section 53 challenged the statute in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, which held the statute unconstitutional. New York appealed the decision.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDid Section 53 of the New York Civil Service Law violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003EYes. In an 8-1 decision, the Court affirmed the District Court and held the statute unconstitutional. Justice Harry A. 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