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Russell challenged his conviction as the result of unconstitutional entrapment practices, since an undercover agent supplied him with an essential ingredient of his drug manufacturing operation. On appeal from an adverse Court of Appeals decision, the Supreme Court granted the government certiorari.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","question":"\u003Cp\u003EDoes an undercover law enforcement officer\u0027s participation in criminal conduct constitute entrapment in violation of the Fifth Amendment\u0027s due process protections?\u003C\/p\u003E\n","conclusion":"\u003Cp\u003ENot always. In a 5-to-4 decision, the Court held that law enforcement officers may participate in the procedural commission of certain crimes such as drug manufacturing, so long as they do not implant criminal designs in the minds of the accused. In Russell\u0027s case, the investigated drug operations were in place long before undercover agents infiltrated them. 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